
Islam vs Muslim: what’s the difference?
Islam names the religion; a Muslim is a person who follows it. Muslim can also be an adjective, while Islamic describes a connection with the religion.
Explore & compare
Explore comparisons about Religion & Belief, with explanations of important differences, practical examples and sources.

Islam names the religion; a Muslim is a person who follows it. Muslim can also be an adjective, while Islamic describes a connection with the religion.

In Church of England usage, a christening is a baptism, commonly the name for a child’s service. Baptism also includes adults; thanksgiving is a different service.

Shia and Sunni are traditions within Islam. Their central historical difference concerns succession and authority after Muhammad, with diversity within both.

Catholic and Protestant traditions are Christian. They differ in church authority, Scripture and tradition, and sacramental teaching; Protestant churches also differ from one another.

Catholics are Christians. Christian is the wider term; Catholic identifies a particular church tradition within Christianity, with distinctive authority and sacraments.